Phase IA Archaeology Survey

A Phase IA Archaeology Survey is an initial assessment of a proposed project's potential impact on archaeological resources. The goal of a Phase IA Survey is to identify any archaeological sites or artifacts that may be present within the project area and to evaluate the significance of those resources.

The survey typically includes:

• A review of existing records and maps to identify known archaeological sites or areas of potential archaeological sensitivity

• Field reconnaissance, typically conducted by walking the project area to identify any visible signs of archaeological resources such as surface artifacts or features

• Limited subsurface testing, such as shovel testing or excavation, to confirm the presence or absence of archaeological resources in areas of potential sensitivity.

The main goal of a Phase IA Archaeology Survey is to provide a clear understanding of the archaeological resources that may be present within the project area, and to assess the potential impact of the proposed project on those resources. If the survey identifies significant archaeological resources, further study (Phase IB, II, or III) may be required before the project can proceed.

A Phase IA Archaeology Survey is a crucial step in the compliance process with laws and regulations related to the protection of archaeological resources, such as the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). It is important that the survey is conducted by a qualified archaeologist and that the survey results are used to inform the design and implementation of the project in order to avoid or mitigate any potential adverse effects on archaeological resources.