Environmental Assessments

NEPA Environmental Assessments (EA) are a key component of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process, which is designed to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of proposed federal actions. An Environmental Assessment (EA) is a less detailed document than an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) and it is typically used to determine whether a proposed action would have a significant impact on the environment.

The process of preparing an EA includes a detailed analysis of the proposed action and its potential impacts on the environment, including impacts on air and water quality, wildlife, and cultural resources. Alternatives to the proposed action are also considered and evaluated in order to identify the best course of action that would minimize potential environmental impacts.

The main goal of an EA is to provide decision-makers with the necessary information to make informed decisions about whether a proposed action would have a significant impact on the environment. The EA also serves as a tool for identifying mitigation measures to minimize potential environmental impacts and to consider alternatives to the proposed action.

If it is determined that the proposed action would have no significant impact, the agency can issue a "finding of no significant impact" (FONSI) and proceed with the action without preparing an EIS. On the other hand, if the proposed action is determined to have a significant impact, an EIS must be prepared.

EAs are typically prepared for actions that are not expected to have significant environmental impacts and are subject to a public comment period and a formal review by other agencies. They play an important role in providing transparency and information to the public and decision-makers, and also help streamline the NEPA process